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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltem | om turkalte |
| 2SG: | turkaltet | ot turkalte |
| 3SG: | turkalta | ok/ogeʃ turkalte |
| 1PL: | turkaltena | ona/ogəna turkalte |
| 2PL: | turkalteda | oda/ogəda turkalte |
| 3PL: | turkaltat | ogət turkalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltəʃəm | ʃəm turkalte |
| 2SG: | turkaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turkalte |
| 3SG: | turkaltəʃ | əʃ turkalte |
| 1PL: | turkaltəʃna | əʃna turkalte |
| 2PL: | turkaltəʃda | əʃda turkalte |
| 3PL: | turkaltəʃt | əʃt turkalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltenam | turkalten oməl |
| 2SG: | turkaltenat | turkalten otəl |
| 3SG: | turkalten | turkalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | turkaltenːa | turkalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turkaltenda | turkalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turkaltenət | turkalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltem əʎe | om turkalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | turkaltet əʎe | ot turkalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | turkalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turkalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | turkaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna turkalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | turkalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda turkalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | turkaltat əʎe | ogət turkalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltem ulmaʃ | om turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turkaltet ulmaʃ | ot turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turkalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turkaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turkalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turkaltat ulmaʃ | ogət turkalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltenam əʎe | turkalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turkaltenat əʎe | turkalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turkalten əʎe | turkalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turkaltenːa əʎe | turkalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turkaltenda əʎe | turkalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turkalten əʎe | turkalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltenam ulmaʃ | turkalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turkaltenat ulmaʃ | turkalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turkalten ulmaʃ | turkalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turkaltenːa ulmaʃ | turkalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turkaltenda ulmaʃ | turkalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turkalten ulmaʃ | turkalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkalte | it turkalte |
| 3SG: | turkaltəʒe | ənʒe turkalte |
| 1PL: | (turkaltena) | (ona/ogəna turkalte) |
| 2PL: | turkaltəza | ida turkalte |
| 3PL: | turkaltəʃt | ənəʃt turkalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltənem | ənem turkalte |
| 2SG: | turkaltənet | ənet turkalte |
| 3SG: | turkaltəneʒe | əneʒ turkalte |
| 1PL: | turkaltənena | ənena turkalte |
| 2PL: | turkaltəneda | əneda turkalte |
| 3PL: | turkaltəneʃt | əneʃt turkalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltənem əʎe | ənem turkalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | turkaltənena əʎe | ənet turkalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | turkaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turkalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | turkaltənena əʎe | ənena turkalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | turkaltəneda əʎe | əneda turkalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | turkaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turkalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turkaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turkaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turkalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turkaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turkalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turkaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turkaltəman |
| Active participle: | turkaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turkaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turkaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turkaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turkalten |
| Negative gerund: | turkaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turkaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turkaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turkaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turkaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turkaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||